Cells and Surveys - Should Biological Measures Be Included in Social Science Research? Caleb E. Finch, James W. Vaupel, and Kevin Kinsella, Editors; Committee on Population, National Research Council. The full text is here.
Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence - Panel on Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, National Research Council, 1997. A complete online volume from the National Academy Press.
Discovering the Brain - Sandra Ackerman for the Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences. A complete online volume.
Genetics and the Origin of Species - From Darwin to Molecular Biology 60 Years After Dobzhansky. The full text of the book is available online in multiple formats.
Tempo and Mode in Evolution - Genetics and Paleontology 50 Years After Simpson. Walter M. Fitch and Francisco J. Ayala, Editors, for the National Academy of Sciences. The full text is available here.
Uncommon Measures: Equivalence and Linkage Among Educational Tests - Michael J. Feuer, Paul W. Holland, Bert F. Green, Meryl W. Bertenthal, and F. Cadell Hemphill, Editors; Committee on Equivalency and Linkage of Educational Tests, National Research Council. Complete text online.
Understanding Violence Against Women - Nancy A. Crowell and Ann W. Burgess, Editors; Panel on Research on Violence Against Women, National Research Council. Complete online publication from the National Academy Press.